Travel guide

Plan your visit to the Pyramids

Practical, no-nonsense tips so you can walk through the gates with confidence — what to bring, what to skip, and the small details most first-time visitors only learn the hard way.

Site map

Site map of the Giza Plateau

Detailed plan of the Giza Plateau showing the three royal pyramids, the Sphinx, the Valley Temple, the queens' pyramids, mastabas and the surrounding necropolis. Tap the map to magnify, or download the PDF to save it offline before you arrive.

At a glance

The basics

  • Opening hours

    Daily · 07:00 – 16:00 Ramadan · 08:00 – 15:30

  • Suggested visit

    2–3 hours

  • Walking distance

    ≈ 6 km on site

  • Best entry time

    07:00 first opening

Insider tips

What to know before you go

Distilled from people who visit the plateau weekly. Read these once and you'll skip the most common rookie mistakes.

  1. Tip 01

    Sun protection and water are non-negotiable

    There is almost no shade on the plateau and the sun is brutal year-round. Bring high-SPF sunscreen, a wide-brim hat, light long-sleeved clothing and at least 1.5 L of water per person. This is the single most common thing first-time visitors underestimate.

  2. Tip 02

    Buy every ticket you need before you enter

    Buy your Giza Plateau entry plus every interior add-on (Khufu, Menkaure, Mars Ankh) online before you arrive. You can't buy interior pyramid tickets once you're past the main gate — you'd have to leave and come back.

  3. Tip 03

    Hold on to your ticket — you'll need it twice

    The first scan is at the main entrance. The second is at the Valley Temple, where the guardian will ask to see it again before letting you walk down to the Sphinx. If you've thrown the ticket away by then, you won't get the close-up view.

  4. Tip 04

    Only show your ticket where it's required

    The only people authorised to see your ticket are the gate attendant at the main entrance and the guardian at the Valley Temple. If anyone else asks, politely keep walking.

  5. Tip 05

    Polite "gifts" are never free

    A friendly older man in traditional dress may chat, then press a small carved scarab or trinket into your hand and call it a gift. He'll come back later asking for payment. If you don't want to buy, hand it back immediately and walk on.

  6. Tip 06

    Agree the price — and the currency — first

    Camel rides around the plateau are a beautiful experience, but settle the full price in writing or photo before mounting. Confirm the currency explicitly: "pound" can mean Egyptian pound or British pound, and "dollar" can mean USD or AUD. Confirm whether it's per person, per ride, and how long the ride lasts.

  7. Tip 07

    The famous trick shots — go to the panoramic viewpoint

    The classic "holding", "touching" and "leaning on the pyramid" photos are taken from the panoramic viewpoint above the plateau. Head there to get all three pyramids in frame and plenty of space for forced-perspective shots.